Preparedness means having sufficient supplies available that may be needed in the event of an emergency or disaster.
The Earthquake Survival Kit gives you everything you need when disaster strikes.
photo by Jonathan Cooper on Unsplash
Earthquake survival kit
Preparing an earthquake kit is an opportunity to talk about what you will do if a major earthquake occurs. General guidelines recommend having enough food, water and equipment in the house for three days per person (72 hours).
Intensive Care… What do you need?
- Water supply for three days per family member (at least 1 gallon per person, per day).
- A three-day supply of non-perishable food and a can opener.
- First Aid Kits
- Provision of water and pet food for three days
- Flashlights in every room with spare batteries
- Power supplies for phones
- Prescribed drugs
- Pipe
- Copies of documents
- In cash, preferably in small denominations.
Below are the main points you need to consider:
Foodstuffs
Choose foods in easy-to-open or ready-to-eat containers. The emergency kit includes a manual can opener. It is important to choose foods from an earthquake survival kit that do not increase thirst.
- Canned meat, fruit and vegetables.
- Canned fruit juice, milk, soup
- Sweet flakes
- Salt, pepper, sugar
- Peanut butter, jelly, crackers….
- Muesli bars, trail mix, dried fruit
- Biscuits, instant coffee, tea bags
First Aid kit
A first aid kit can help reduce the risk of infection or the severity of an injury. First aid kits usually contain a range of supplies to treat cuts, scrapes and minor injuries, including sprains and burns.
Basic first aid kits should include the following items:
- Adhesive tape
- Roll of tape
- Gauze roll
- Scissors
- Ceilings for plates
- Examination gloves
- Flashlight/bulb
- Instant cooling block
- Hot Bag
- Antiseptic cream
- Aspirin
- Allergy medicine
- Burning Cream
- Alcohol sticks
- Cotton pads
- Eyewash
Hangars and facilities
It is important to have tools on hand in case of an emergency to help put out fires, provide lighting, repair broken appliances and heat water.
- Flashlight with extra batteries in every room
- Fire extinguisher
- Adhesive tape
- Work gloves
- Knife, pliers and scissors…
- local maps
- Manual can opener
- Dust mask
- Water treatment tablets
photo by Roger Brown from Pexels
Communication equipment
During earthquakes, power sources are among the first to go out, and sometimes they can go out for weeks. There are flashlights in every room of the house. Provide extra batteries for the flashlights.
After a power outage, the radio may be the only connection to the outside world. In an emergency, any battery-powered AM-FM radio is needed.
Mobile phones and tablets are excellent survival tools because all kinds of useful information can be downloaded and used as a reference when necessary. But these devices are useless once they run out of power. Power supplies can provide multiple charges to extend the life of devices until there is room to charge them.
Emergency equipment for the vehicle
The purpose of this kit is to provide the basic equipment to get out of the house quickly in the event of a major earthquake while driving on the road or in an emergency.
The recommended accessories for the vehicle are as follows:
- Keep the tank half full
- Water supply within 3 days
- Supply of non-perishable food for 3 days
- Extra clothes and shoes
- A small first aid kit.
- Sun blanket or sleeping bag
- Flashlights and batteries
- Toilet paper and garbage bags
Emergency facilities for your pets
If there are four-legged friends, pet supplies should be included in the earthquake survival kit.
- Robust transport lines and supports
- Ten days of eating and drinking
- Dustbin, shovel and bin bag….
- Bowls, candy, toys, blankets.
- Drugs and copies of medical records
- Up-to-date pictures of you and your pets
Have ready the names and phone numbers of parents or shelters to care for the animals in case of emergency, and print their names and numbers and keep them on file.
Completion
Most experts say it takes at least three days of food, water and equipment for an emergency. This takes into account the time it takes for rescue workers to reach them after a major disaster.
Making an earthquake kit or adding to an existing kit doesn’t have to be expensive. Many items are cheap and can be found in many department stores.
This article is part of our comprehensive guide to surviving earthquakes: A complete guide
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